Saturday, 17 June 2017

TITLE - TO EXPLORE TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES IN ORDER TO IMPROVE PLANNING AND SCHEDULING


TITLE - TO EXPLORE TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES IN ORDER TO IMPROVE PLANNING AND SCHEDULING



















1.      Introduction

Planning is considered as a measure to discover a succession of operations or activities that will transmit the primary actions to be taken. Moreover, it is more concerned in attaining desired aims and objectives as well as proposed outcomes in an organization (Allen and Koomen, 2003). It is can be also observed as a series of operations that are controlled by several restrictions in order to explain the confines of the organizational environment. Therefore, planning is regarded as the method of formulating, drawing or creating some actions in order to accomplish a desired operation.
Scheduling is the concern of allocating restricted resources to operations to optimize several desired goals in an organization. Scheduling picks the substitute strategies and allocates resources for every task so that the allocation follows the sequential limitations of tasks (Barker, 2004). Moreover, it is contended with the correct distribution of tasks in a particular set of time, for example, discovering a source that will carry out the operation under a specified time. Therefore, scheduling is focused on sequential allocation of tasks to the restricted resources where several restrictions have to be taken into consideration.
Nowadays, the demands of consumers are turning out to be more multifaceted in the construction industry of UK .Due to this, the supply chain of several of industries is experiencing augmented strain especially in their operations and actions that are dependable for planning and scheduling of a particular task (Bearingpoints Consultants, 2010). Therefore, there is a requirement for effective tools and techniques of planning and scheduling that influence such operations. Several organizations are currently attempting to remain competent by employing new initiatives in order to fulfill the desired demands of customers. Therefore, the organizations in the construction industry of UK are employing various tools and techniques that would assist them to improve their production, enhance their supply chain and management as well as fulfill the customer requirements and meet the desired goals of the organization effectively. On the other hand, various companies are purchasing and implementing tools based on advanced technology that might act vitally in incorporating the operations of the organizations together with the effective management and organization of their supply chains. Though, this type of transformation is not acknowledged and could be observed as an expenditure and obstruction by various departments of a corporation. Even though, through some confronts these efficient tools can perhaps offer solutions to critical issues and will assist organizations to fulfill the requirements of consumers more rapidly.
To understand the environment of scheduling issue, it is necessary to understand the planning prototype which pursues together with the scheduling operations. Therefore, this report will analyze various tools and techniques that are useful to improve planning and scheduling operations of an organization in order to fulfill the demands of customers. Moreover, this report will construct the primary groundwork in determining the implication of planning and scheduling in an organization.

1.1.            Company Profiles

a)      Company Profile: Balfour Beatty Plc
Balfour Beatty Company was founded in 1909 by George Balfour and Andrew Beatty through an investment of 61,000 pounds (Balfour Beatty Plc, 2012). The company functions on broad scale and the public segment of the business comprise workplace, legal formalities, healthcare, railway engineering, education, housing, real estate, transportation, logistics and construction. Throughout a variety of nationalized success, the organization is leading the industry and also considered as a prevalent player in greener housing. The major operations of the organizations involves construction services in UK under the name of Balfour Beatty Constructions and offers services such as housing, plan, building organization, renovation and supply, dealings, expenditure consulting.
b)     C& C Constructions Limited
C & C Constructions Limited was established in 1996 and is presently India’s leading Construction Company dedicated in constructing significant infrastructure. The company is headquartered at Gurgaon India. The company’s primary services and offerings comprise of undertaking constructions of roads, highways and townships all over India (C&C Constructions, 2012). C & C Constructions encompasses an exclusive business approach, with established knowledge in ground-breaking innovativeness, development and cost supervision. The company is focused on conveying superior work at cost effective prices and within deadlines, as apparent in the numerous rave reviews and recurring clientele. The company’s primary goal is to incessantly widen the business portfolio and improve clientele, consequently finding new opportunities to expansion and prosperity. The company had started its operations through 2 contracts of 6000 USD each in 1996 and currently has ability to present quotation for contracts amounting to two million USD (C&C Constructions, 2012). The company serves almost all the major departments of the government of India like Roadways, airlines, National highway and various other governmental bodies apart from serving numerous private developers.

1.2.            Research Problem

Typically, the issues that are related with scheduling appear in huge quantity and therefore it is necessary to recognize the growth and improvement of several factors that are associated in planning. On the other hand, several organizations might not have observed their overall operations efficiently and thus it is expected that they are more focused on the factors associated with manufacturing, sales and related expenses like C & C Constructions.
The scheduling program of C & C Constructions is focused on sequential allocation of tasks in a given system and also in maintaining several limitations that are associated with its operations. Though the company is employing tools and techniques for its effective planning and scheduling operations to fulfill the demands of its customers, but still there are numerous areas where the company has to focus: 
Ø  Store or Inventory area
Ø  Manufacturing process
Ø  Supply chain process

To read more…….

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