Thursday, 8 June 2017

Title - Redevelopment-Importance of Preserving the Community: Case of Dharavi Project

Title - Redevelopment-Importance of Preserving the Community: Case of Dharavi Project


















1.      Introduction

Redevelopment in a region carries with it many influences on the local community of the region. The community of the region is the element that is affected by the consequences of the redevelopment regardless of whether they are positive or negative. Hence, every redevelopment plan should consider the local community as the one of the most critical element and should further make them an active member.
The local community participation and making them the centre stage of the changes that are going to take place should be the core strategy of the redevelopers. Any redevelopment carried out without keeping local community in perspective can result in discontentment among the community, create feelings of distrust towards the redevelopers, can create acts of clashes within the community or with the government and can even alter community value structures. For instance, if highly modernized redevelopment takes place suddenly across a culturally rich community then it is bound to affect the individuals of the community and especially the youngsters creating imbalance.

The present research aims to study the influences of redevelopment on the community residing in the slums of Dharavi, one of the biggest informal settlements across the world. A key aspiration of the study is to analyse the various facets of the community and conduct an in-depth analysis of theoretical framework of community. Further the theoretical underpinning is then compared with the case of the redevelopment project being carried out in the community of Dharavi. The study will reflect upon the scenario of the Dharavi redevelopment project and will analyze how the redevelopment plan is ignoring the role of the people of the community. Further the dissertation will also talk about the relation between the stakeholders. Building upon these, the dissertation will study the agenda of the government and how government policy has affected the redevelopment plan and its impact on the Dharavi community.
The findings highlight the need of recognising the diversity within a community and acknowledging the diversities to design a redevelopment project conducive for the needs of the whole community. Further recommendations are provided on how the redevelopment plans can be made more community based and participatory.

Section 1: A review of Community definitions and various facets of Community
Section 1 of this dissertation will explore the different ways in which community is defined by academics as well as through policy and politics. This includes the key features of a community; what it generally consists of and the different interpretations of community by different elements or stakeholders, especially the people that make up the community. Further, the introduction will also reflect on the implications of these concepts and features of community in the context of the redevelopment plans in Dharavi. 
Though the researcher has attempted to explore a good deal of past literature by exploiting secondary resources, however, several of unpublished sources or inability to access several other piece of literature might have occurred. Hence, this review can be seen as only a part of literature on the subject that is synthesized by the researcher by reviewing through own viewpoint.

1.1.            Community in General

The term “community” comes from the ancient latin term “communitas” which actually means comrade or well structured society (Messing,2009). In Communities, purpose, faith, resources, choices and hazards are some of the influencing variables that are common and they impact upon the behaviour and identity of the participants of the community and their mutual bonding.
In today’s times, an ideal definition of community would include mutual ethics, shared individual care among fellows, and concern for one another (Peck, 1987). This idea strengthens the 'communitarian' idea of social equality, wherein nationality essentially involves shared responsibilities deprived of which discrete rights would not be imaginable. According to Dwyer (2004), “a solid logic of 'community', described here as 'an entity with certain shared standards, rules and objectives wherein every adherent aspect it is where the shared objective is as their own', is a general requirement for communitarians. Hence it can be said that Community makes distinct independence promising by guarding and supporting its adherents and is capable to ask for and defend distinct faithfulness to mutually described responsibilities and exercises that are specific and definite to a selected community.


To read more…….
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